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operators would get the room for £50 a night, and airlines/ large businesses would be able
to negotiate the price down to £40. Only a very small proportion of the total customer base
would be paying anywhere near the full room rate in such depressed conditions. As
occupancy levels rise, so will the average room rate.
Table 12D. Freemantle balance sheet in $  '000 by year with year 5 most recent.
1
2
3
4
5
Assets:
Properties
15250
22450
35000
42400
50650
Plant
1750
2250
2400
2600
2800
Receivables
1200
1300
1350
1550
1750
Cash
2400
2200
1200
1100
1600
Liabilities
Payables
1500
1650
1700
1800
1850
Short term debt
5600
7500
8500
11000
13000
Leases
1500
5200
7500
3000
3000
Debentures
6000
9500
9500
Net assets
12000
13850
16250
22350
29950
Financed by:
Share capital
8000
10000
12000
16000
16000
(1 US$ shares)
Share premium
4000
3850
4250
6350
13950
The market has been characterised by the increasing segmentation into a variety of
niches. Many of the leading hotel companies have developed three or four levels of hotels
ranging from ultra-budget to luxury hotels, often further sub-divided into extended stay self
catering units and standard room units. An example of this division would be the French
Accor chain, with Sofitel Pullman hotels at the top of the range normally at the centre of
towns, Novotel the business hotel on the road network outside, Mercure the business hotel
inside the town, Ibis and Etap hotels as the economy chain, and Formule 1 as the lowest
price hotel chain. Prices vary from $20 to $200 a night; with a corresponding level of
service. Many hotels faced a dilemma on the level of service that they provided. Though
room sales accounted for only half on average of total revenues, they normally accounted
for a significantly higher level of profit. This was because the provision of food and
beverage was very expensive for the hotels, which often lost money in their restaurant and
bar areas.
Changing patterns of demand had also meant that hotels had developed new services.
The rise in convention business had meant a major market opportunity in the US.
Disneyworld, for example had become one of the major convention centres in the world,
with an estimated 17,000 available rooms and a favoured centre for many US conventions.
Other convention locations include Las Vegas and Atlantic City.  Another service segment
has been the steady world-wide growth in the requirements for training and meetings,
including the steady expansion of tele-conferencing, for which the hotels were ideally
placed.
The demand for tourism had also meant the expansion of the 'hotel resort'. Throughout
Asia, there is an increasing expansion of the hotel resort where complete areas have been
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